\u0130ran\u2019da ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n dini lideri Ali Hamaney\u2019in ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan liderlik s\u00fcreci sonu\u00e7land\u0131. \u0130ran Anayasas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca \u00fclkenin en \u00fcst siyasi ve dini makam\u0131 olan dini liderin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in toplanan Uzmanlar Meclisi, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 oylama sonucunda Ali Hamaney\u2019in o\u011flu M\u00fccteba Hamaney\u2019i oy \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla \u00fclkenin yeni dini lideri olarak se\u00e7ti.
\u0130ran\u2019da dini lider, \u00fclkenin en \u00fcst siyasi ve askeri otoritesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Dini lider ayn\u0131 zamanda silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerin ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 olup, Yarg\u0131 erkinin \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerini ve baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli kurumlar\u0131n y\u00f6neticilerini atama, devlet televizyonunun y\u00f6netimini belirleme gibi geni\u015f yetkilere sahiptir. \u00dclkenin genel politikalar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde ve stratejik kararlar\u0131nda da belirleyici rol oynayan dini lider, \u0130ran\u2019daki siyasi sistemin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc makam\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
M\u00dcCTEBA HAMANEY K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong> \u0130RAN\u2019DA D\u0130N\u0130 L\u0130DER NASIL SE\u00c7\u0130L\u0130YOR?<\/strong> Kaynak: \u0130ha<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ran\u2019da ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n dini lideri Ali Hamaney\u2019in ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan liderlik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
M\u00fccteba Hamaney, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nceki dini lideri Ali Hamaney\u2019in ikinci o\u011fludur. 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkent Tahran\u2019da do\u011fan M\u00fccteba Hamaney, dini e\u011fitimini \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli ilim merkezlerinden biri olan Kum kentinde ald\u0131. Dini ilimler alan\u0131nda e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve uzun y\u0131llar boyunca Kum\u2019daki dini \u00e7evrelerde faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi.
Kamuoyunda genellikle daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir profil \u00e7izen M\u00fccteba Hamaney, resmi bir devlet g\u00f6revinde bulunmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130ran\u2019daki siyasi ve dini \u00e7evrelerde ad\u0131 zaman zaman g\u00fcndeme gelen isimlerden biri olarak biliniyor. \u00d6zellikle son y\u0131llarda \u0130ran\u2019daki siyasi geli\u015fmeler ve muhtemel liderlik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011finde Hamaney\u2019in ad\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k an\u0131lan isimler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.
Uzun y\u0131llar boyunca daha \u00e7ok dini \u00e7evrelerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren ve kamuoyunda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da programda g\u00f6r\u00fclen M\u00fccteba Hamaney\u2019in, \u0130ran\u2019daki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri ve siyasi yap\u0131 i\u00e7inde etkili olabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran\u2019da dini lider, \u00fclkenin en \u00fcst siyasi ve dini otoritesi olarak kabul ediliyor. Dini lider, \u0130ran Anayasas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re Uzmanlar Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7iliyor. 88 din adam\u0131ndan olu\u015fan Uzmanlar Meclisi \u00fcyeleri ise halk taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerle belirleniyor.
Uzmanlar Meclisi\u2019nin temel g\u00f6revlerinden biri, dini lideri se\u00e7mek ve gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi halinde g\u00f6revden alabilme yetkisine sahip olmakt\u0131r. Dini liderin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi veya g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrememesi durumunda Uzmanlar Meclisi toplanarak yeni lideri belirliyor.<\/p>\n