{"id":2097,"date":"2025-11-26T12:56:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/?p=2097"},"modified":"2025-11-26T12:56:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:56:00","slug":"sanliurfa-ve-bolge-tarimi-kritik-esige-geldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/?p=2097","title":{"rendered":"\u015eanl\u0131urfa ve B\u00f6lge Tar\u0131m\u0131 Kritik E\u015fi\u011fe Geldi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde hububat ekimleri art\u0131k Ekim yerine Kas\u0131m sonu\u2013Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na kay\u0131yor. Bu gecikme, son 30 y\u0131l\u0131n ortalamalar\u0131yla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 30\u201345 g\u00fcn olarak hesaplan\u0131yor. Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 2023\u20132025 tar\u0131msal iklim analizleri, bu de\u011fi\u015fimin iklim krizinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f Azalmas\u0131 ve Kurakl\u0131k Riski<\/strong>
MGM\u2019nin 2024 Standart Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u0130ndeksi raporuna g\u00f6re \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da 2024\u20132025 tar\u0131m y\u0131l\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f toplam\u0131 158 mm, uzun y\u0131llar ortalamas\u0131 ise 430 mm. B\u00f6lgedeki ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar uzun y\u0131llar ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n %50\u201360 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/p>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k Art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Tah\u0131llar\u0131 Zorluyor<\/strong>
2025 Nisan ay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k +2,1 \u00b0C, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ise +2,5\u20133,0 \u00b0C olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Nisan ay\u0131nda 20 g\u00fcn\u00fcn 12\u2019sinde s\u0131cakl\u0131k 30 \u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, bu durum tah\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015faklanma d\u00f6neminde ciddi stres olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Verim Kayb\u0131 Riski Y\u00fckseliyor<\/strong>
T\u00fcrkiye Ziraat Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019nin de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re: bu\u011fdayda %20\u201330, arpada %25\u2019e kadar, k\u0131ra\u00e7 alanlarda ise %60\u2019a kadar verim kayb\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 G\u00fcn Say\u0131s\u0131 Azald\u0131<\/strong>
\u015eanl\u0131urfa, Mardin, Diyarbak\u0131r ve Batman\u2019da y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 10\u201315 g\u00fcn azald\u0131. Bu durum, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, karde\u015flenme ve boylanma d\u00f6nemlerinde kritik su eksikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/p>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7iler Alarm Veriyor<\/strong>
B\u00f6lgedeki ziraat odalar\u0131 ve \u00fcretici birlikleri, son 50 y\u0131l\u0131n en kurak tar\u0131m sezonunun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. TARS\u0130M kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00fcreticiler i\u00e7in ekonomik risk %50\u2019nin \u00fczerinde.<\/p>\n

Kamuoyuna \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131: Acil \u00d6nlem \u015eart<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Su Y\u00f6netimi: Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sulama sistemleriyle %35 su tasarrufu, kapal\u0131 kanallarla buharla\u015fma kayb\u0131 %20 azalabilir. Yeralt\u0131 su seviyeleri son 10 y\u0131lda 3\u20137 metre d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Toprak Koruma Uygulamalar\u0131: An\u0131z yak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 ve denetimi, mal\u00e7 uygulamalar\u0131yla %15\u201320 nem tasarrufu, nadas alanlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve alternatif \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ge\u00e7i\u015f destekleri \u015fart.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7iye E\u011fitim ve Destek: Erken uyar\u0131 sistemleri, iklim riskine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel destek paketleri, TARS\u0130M\u2019in hububat \u00f6zelinde kurakl\u0131k teminat\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\"\u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/p>\n

\u0130klim Uyumlu Tar\u0131m Politikalar\u0131: Kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitler geli\u015ftirilmesi, tarla su verimi izleme sistemleri ve b\u00f6lgesel tar\u0131m planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131.
Prof. Dr. Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zt\u00fcrkmen (Harran \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi, TEMA Vakf\u0131 \u015eanl\u0131urfa \u0130l Temsilcisi) iklim krizinin hububat \u00fcretimini ciddi \u015fekilde etkiledi\u011fini ve acil \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde %30\u2019a varan verim kayb\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

\"\u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde hububat ekimleri art\u0131k Ekim yerine Kas\u0131m sonu\u2013Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na kay\u0131yor. Bu gecikme, son…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2097\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberadmin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}